How did the church respond to Martin Luther’s criticism?
When Luther refused to retract his position, his theses were deemed heretical, he was excommunicated, and, after the Diet of Worms, support of Luther was prohibited. The Church was forced to show tolerance to Lutheranism after the Peasants War.
What did Martin Luther disagree with the pope about?
Luther argued that nothing in the Bible granted the pope authority to free a person of his sins in life or after death. Only God could do this, he wrote. … They were stunned that Luther challenged the idea that the pope had the authority to forgive people’s sins. Pope Leo summoned Luther to Rome to answer for his heresy.
What did the pope do to Luther when he refused to give up his ideas?
In June 1520 Pope Leo X condemned 41 of Luther’s Ninety-five Theses, but he also gave Luther time to recant. In response, Luther publicly burned the papal bull and refused to renounce his propositions. He was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church on January 3, 1521.
What were Luther’s main complaints with the Catholic Church?
Luther became increasingly angry about the clergy selling ‘indulgences’ – promised remission from punishments for sin, either for someone still living or for one who had died and was believed to be in purgatory. On 31 October 1517, he published his ’95 Theses’, attacking papal abuses and the sale of indulgences.
What were Martin Luther’s 3 main beliefs?
The priesthood of all believers. Salvation by faith alone. Faith in god was the only way of salvation. The bible is the only authority.
What were the two major long term effects of Martin Luther’s actions?
The long term effects were: the emergence of new heretical movements, the declining of papacy, thus the reevaluation of people’s view on the church and life values. The reformation is generally associated with the publication of Martin Luther ninety five theses.
Why did the pope put a bounty on Luther’s head?
After receiving Luther’s “nasty-gram,” the Pope went ballistic and called for an immediate inquiry into the audacity of this brazen professor, referred to as the “Diet of Worms.” Luther was deemed a heretic, excommunicated from the Church, and a bounty was placed on his head.
Why was Martin Luther summoned to the emperor?
Martin Luther was summoned to the Diet in order to renounce or reaffirm his views in response to a Papal bull of Pope Leo X. In answer to questioning, he defended these views and refused to recant them.